I was a little anxious to present my ideas to the CFO and VP, of Finance for an up-and-coming medical device company as a review of an intensive business acumen program I am running for them in a few weeks.
I was thrilled to hear their positive feedback and best of all they were very complimentary of one section they wanted me to create for them on the concept of operating leverage. The review went so well that I figured I’d turn the content into a nice, practical blog that first defines operating leverage and then provides 10 things everyday managers can do to drive it.
What is operating leverage?
Operating leverage is a financial metric that measures the extent to which a company's operating income can increase due to an increase in revenues (also known as “sales”). Operating leverage reflects the proportion of fixed costs relative to variable costs in a company’s cost structure. When a company has high operating leverage, it means that it has a larger proportion of fixed costs relative to variable costs. This setup can lead to a larger impact on profits when sales volume changes.
How Operating Leverage Works
High Operating Leverage: Companies with high operating leverage have higher fixed costs and lower variable costs. As sales increase, more of each additional sale contributes directly to profit because the fixed costs are already covered. However, if sales drop, profits can decline sharply because those fixed costs still need to be paid.
Low Operating Leverage: Companies with low operating leverage have higher variable costs compared to fixed costs. Their profit margins may not increase as much with additional sales because more of each sale goes toward covering variable costs. However, in a downturn, their profits tend to be more stable since they have fewer fixed expenses.
Read More >